Cockroach Labs Estate economics What idle nodes, provisioned bytes and peak-sized bills cost, worked out from your estate.

Estate summary

  1. Nodes 1,500 baseline
  2. Avg CPU utilization 15.0% idle hardware
  3. Storage provisioned 6.0 TB 1.0 TB of data
  4. Est. monthly saving 0%

Step 7 of 8 - Pricing

You pay for the area, not the rectangle

Provisioned capacity is a flat ceiling sized to the busiest fifteen minutes of the day, plus headroom for the peak you didn't forecast. The gap under that ceiling is hardware you rented and didn't use.

Run a day, 40% headroom Steady Business hours Batch spike

Provisioned capacity left unused

not started

Pick a day above. The ceiling is already drawn: it's sized to a peak of 4,010 vCPU plus 40%, and you pay for all of it whether the workload turns up or not. That's under the 12,000 vCPU the estate runs on today, which was bought a cluster at a time and works at 15.0%, not sized to this curve.

02807561500:0006:0012:0018:0024:00vCPUProvisioned5615 vCPUConsumed1800 vCPU avgProvisioned capacity versus consumption over 24 hoursOver 24 hours, a ceiling of 5615 vCPU, set above a peak of 4010 vCPU, costs 134750 vCPU-hours, while the workload actually consumes 43200 vCPU-hours: 68% of the provisioned capacity goes unused.
Provisioned
0 vCPU-hours
Consumed
0 vCPU-hours
Paid for, not used
0 vCPU-hours
Read this chart as a table
Mean demand per hour against provisioned capacity, in vCPU
HourDemandProvisionedUnused
00:00 813 5,615 4,802
01:00 815 5,615 4,800
02:00 815 5,615 4,799
03:00 811 5,615 4,804
04:00 820 5,615 4,795
05:00 829 5,615 4,786
06:00 809 5,615 4,806
07:00 1,113 5,615 4,502
08:00 1,881 5,615 3,734
09:00 2,604 5,615 3,010
10:00 3,191 5,615 2,423
11:00 3,597 5,615 2,017
12:00 3,882 5,615 1,733
13:00 3,898 5,615 1,717
14:00 3,713 5,615 1,902
15:00 3,343 5,615 2,271
16:00 2,786 5,615 2,828
17:00 2,068 5,615 3,547
18:00 1,325 5,615 4,289
19:00 812 5,615 4,803
20:00 824 5,615 4,791
21:00 816 5,615 4,799
22:00 817 5,615 4,798
23:00 819 5,615 4,795
How this is worked out
  • Demand is this estate's 1,800 vCPU mean, shaped by the preset you picked, which also drives step 1.
  • Capacity is sized at the day's peak of 4,010 vCPU plus the 40% headroom you picked, giving a ceiling of 5,615 vCPU. The headroom is an assumption rather than a published figure, so it's yours to argue with.
  • That peak is the 100 clusters' own peaks added up, because a provisioned estate buys each of them separately. Step 1's aggregate peak of 2,021 vCPU is the later, smaller question: what one pool needs once the workloads share it.
  • A ceiling that high averages 32.1% CPU across the day, which is the whole day's 67.9% of unused capacity counted the other way round. The pooled cluster on step 1 runs at 36.9% against a 37.5% setpoint. Neither number sets the other: this one is how far above the peak you buy, that one is what a controller is told to hold.
Where the storage number comes from

3 Raft copies at 50% utilization (3/0.5 = 6), on top of the block store's own internal replication.

1.0 TB of logical data becomes 6.0 TB provisioned , a factor of 6× before the cost model sees it.