Cockroach Labs Estate economics What idle nodes, provisioned bytes and peak-sized bills cost, worked out from your estate.

Estate summary

  1. Nodes 300 baseline
  2. Avg CPU utilization 15.0% idle hardware
  3. Storage provisioned 6.0 TB 1.0 TB of data
  4. Est. monthly saving 0%

Step 7 of 8 - Pricing

You pay for the area, not the rectangle

Provisioned capacity is a flat ceiling sized to the busiest fifteen minutes of the day, plus headroom for the peak you didn't forecast. The gap under that ceiling is hardware you rented and didn't use.

Run a day, 40% headroom Steady Business hours Batch spike

Provisioned capacity left unused

not started

Pick a day above. The ceiling is already drawn: it's sized to a peak of 1,525 vCPU plus 40%, and you pay for all of it whether the workload turns up or not. That's under the 2,400 vCPU the estate runs on today, which was bought a cluster at a time and works at 15.0%, not sized to this curve.

01067213500:0006:0012:0018:0024:00vCPUProvisioned2135 vCPUConsumed360 vCPU avgProvisioned capacity versus consumption over 24 hoursOver 24 hours, a ceiling of 2135 vCPU, set above a peak of 1525 vCPU, costs 51237 vCPU-hours, while the workload actually consumes 8640 vCPU-hours: 83% of the provisioned capacity goes unused.
Provisioned
0 vCPU-hours
Consumed
0 vCPU-hours
Paid for, not used
0 vCPU-hours
Read this chart as a table
Mean demand per hour against provisioned capacity, in vCPU
HourDemandProvisionedUnused
00:00 184 2,135 1,951
01:00 607 2,135 1,528
02:00 926 2,135 1,209
03:00 192 2,135 1,943
04:00 183 2,135 1,952
05:00 186 2,135 1,949
06:00 185 2,135 1,950
07:00 223 2,135 1,912
08:00 329 2,135 1,806
09:00 413 2,135 1,722
10:00 494 2,135 1,640
11:00 545 2,135 1,590
12:00 575 2,135 1,560
13:00 578 2,135 1,556
14:00 556 2,135 1,579
15:00 504 2,135 1,630
16:00 435 2,135 1,700
17:00 349 2,135 1,786
18:00 252 2,135 1,883
19:00 182 2,135 1,953
20:00 185 2,135 1,950
21:00 183 2,135 1,952
22:00 186 2,135 1,949
23:00 186 2,135 1,949
How this is worked out
  • Demand is this estate's 360 vCPU mean, shaped by the preset you picked, which also drives step 1.
  • Capacity is sized at the day's peak of 1,525 vCPU plus the 40% headroom you picked, giving a ceiling of 2,135 vCPU. The headroom is an assumption rather than a published figure, so it's yours to argue with.
  • That peak is the 100 clusters' own peaks added up, because a provisioned estate buys each of them separately. Step 1's aggregate peak of 476 vCPU is the later, smaller question: what one pool needs once the workloads share it.
  • A ceiling that high averages 16.9% CPU across the day, which is the whole day's 83.1% of unused capacity counted the other way round. The pooled cluster on step 1 runs at 36.0% against a 37.5% setpoint. Neither number sets the other: this one is how far above the peak you buy, that one is what a controller is told to hold.
Where the storage number comes from

3 Raft copies at 50% utilization (3/0.5 = 6), on top of the block store's own internal replication.

1.0 TB of logical data becomes 6.0 TB provisioned , a factor of 6× before the cost model sees it.